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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=93TT2082>
<title>
Aug. 23, 1993: Death on Track 4
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Aug. 23, 1993 America The Violent
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
GERMANY, Page 44
Death on Track 4
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The death of a Red Army Faction member damages the antiterrorist
squad
</p>
<p>By JAMES O. JACKSON/BONN
</p>
<p> At first it looked like nothing more than a violent spasm in
the 23-year-long war between Germany's Red Army Faction terrorists
and the government. On June 27, operatives belonging to GSG-9,
the country's antiterrorist unit, attempted to arrest suspects
Wolfgang Grams, 40, and his girlfriend Birgit Hogefeld, 37,
at the train station in Bad Kleinen, a small town in eastern
Germany. Officials reported that as police closed in, Grams
pulled a pistol, killed an officer and was then gunned down
in the brief shootout that followed.
</p>
<p> There it might have ended, except eyewitness accounts and leaks
by investigators painted a picture of bungling, murder and cover-up.
The scandal has ruined the careers of high government officials,
and two GSG-9 men are under investigation for allegedly shooting
Grams in cold blood as he lay helpless on track 4 of the Bad
Kleinen station. The Red Army Faction, which had indicated that
it might abandon violence, says it will resume its assassination
tactics. The future of GSG-9 is in doubt, and Grams has become
a martyr among young German leftists.
</p>
<p> The events leading up to the Bad Kleinen incident began last
year when Bonn issued a controversial appeal for a cease-fire
to the R.A.F. Its leaders responded by promising to stop murdering
high government and business officials. The overture, though,
led to a lapse by the terrorists: they made contact with leftist
sympathizers, who might serve as go-betweens in talks with the
government. One was Klaus Steinmetz, 33. What the R.A.F. did
not know was that Steinmetz had been a police informant for
several years.
</p>
<p> He made further contacts among the Red Army Faction leadership
and on June 27 told GSG-9 he was to meet Hogefeld and Grams
at the Bad Kleinen station. While Steinmetz and his R.A.F. companions
sat talking in the station restaurant, 54 officers deployed
around the building to close in as the three departed. The police
botched the job. When they pounced, they grabbed Hogefeld and
Steinmetz, believing him to be Grams. Instead of fleeing, though,
Grams drew a pistol from his waistband and opened fire. One
officer was wounded; a second fell dead. Officers saw Grams
"suddenly fall backward" from the station platform onto track
4. A medical team tried to treat his wounds as Grams lay sprawled
across the ties, but he died on the spot from a head wound.
</p>
<p> Outside the official investigation, a different story began
to circulate. News organizations quoted two witnesses as saying
policemen held Grams down after he was captured and shot him
to death at point-blank range. Said Joanna Baron, a sales-clerk
at a station food stand: "Two policemen walked up to Grams,
who was lying motionless. One bent over and shot him several
times from close up. Then the second officer shot at Grams,
but more at his stomach and legs. He shot several times." The
subsequent medical examination supported eyewitness accounts:
it showed that the shot that caused the fatal wound to Grams'
head was fired from close range.
</p>
<p> Interior Minister Rudolf Seiters, a confidant of Chancellor
Helmut Kohl's, took responsibility for mishandling the case
and resigned in July, closely followed by the chief federal
prosecutor, Alexander von Stahl. The head of the antiterrorism
division, Rainer Hoffmeyer, has been sharply criticized and
may be forced to resign. There have been so many demands for
reforming or disbanding GSG-9 that Kohl paid a highly publicized
visit to the unit to praise the dead officer and deplore "attempts
to make a martyr of his murderer."
</p>
<p> The Red Army Faction may have gained new vitality. "If you don't
allow us...to live," said an R.A.F. communique, "then you
must understand that your elites also cannot live." The group's
leadership has once again gone to ground, and security forces
are on the alert. More assassination attempts, officials warn,
can be expected.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>